Indian Recipes

Kerala Style Spicy Fish Fry (Meen Varutathu)

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Meen Varutathu (Kerala Style Fish Fry)

Meen Varutathu, a quintessential Kerala-style fish fry, is a flavorful and aromatic dish that perfectly balances the tanginess of lemon, the warmth of spices, and the crispy texture of the fried fish. The recipe is simple, yet the combination of spices creates a mouthwatering taste that will leave you wanting more. Ideal as an appetizer or served alongside rice and sambar, this dish is a true representation of the vibrant coastal cuisine of Kerala.

Ingredients:

Ingredient Quantity
Fish (any firm variety like Kingfish, Mackerel) 5 pieces
Ginger-Garlic Paste 1 tsp
Red Chili Powder 1 tbsp
Turmeric Powder 1/2 tsp
Black Pepper Powder Freshly ground, to taste
Lemon Juice 1/2 lemon (extract juice)
Salt As per taste
Coconut Oil As needed for frying
Curry Leaves A few sprigs

Preparation Time: 50 minutes

Cooking Time: 15 minutes

Total Time: 65 minutes

Servings: 4

Cuisine: Kerala

Course: Appetizer

Diet: Non-Vegetarian


Instructions:

  1. Prepare the Fish:
    Begin by cleaning the fish thoroughly under running water. Pat them dry with a kitchen towel and set them aside. Choose a firm fish like Kingfish or Mackerel, which holds its shape well during frying.

  2. Marinate the Fish:
    In a mixing bowl, combine the ginger-garlic paste, red chili powder, turmeric powder, freshly ground black pepper, and salt. Add the juice of half a lemon and a small amount of water to form a smooth paste. Mix well until the spices are evenly combined. Coat the fish pieces generously with this spice mixture, ensuring every side is well-covered. Let the fish marinate for at least 30 to 40 minutes for the flavors to infuse.

  3. Frying the Fish:
    Heat a generous amount of coconut oil in a frying pan or wok. Once the oil is hot, add the curry leaves and let them splutter for a few seconds. The curry leaves will impart a distinct aroma to the oil. Carefully place the marinated fish into the pan. Fry the fish on medium heat, cooking it until it becomes golden brown and crispy on both sides. This should take about 6-8 minutes per side, depending on the thickness of the fish.

  4. Serving:
    Once the fish is cooked to a crispy perfection, remove it from the pan and drain any excess oil on paper towels. Serve hot with a side of tomato-onion sambar, steamed rice, and crispy papad for an authentic Kerala meal.


Tips:

  • You can adjust the spice levels by increasing or decreasing the amount of red chili powder used.
  • For a more intense flavor, let the fish marinate for an hour or longer, but ensure the fish doesn’t break apart when frying.
  • If you don’t have coconut oil, you can substitute it with any neutral cooking oil, though coconut oil adds a unique taste typical to Kerala cuisine.

Meen Varutathu pairs beautifully with a simple Kerala-style sambar and hot rice. This dish can also be enjoyed as a standalone appetizer, perfect for a quick snack or a festive meal. Enjoy the crispy, aromatic fish with your loved ones, and dive into the rich culinary heritage of Kerala!

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