Italian Recipes

Sicilian Stuffed Sardines (Sarde a Beccafico) Recipe

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Sarde a Beccafico Recipe: A Traditional Sicilian Delight

Sarde a Beccafico is a beloved Sicilian dish that combines the delicate flavors of fresh sardines with a savory stuffing of breadcrumbs, raisins, pine nuts, anchovies, and fresh herbs. The name “Beccafico” refers to a traditional preparation method in Sicily, where the fish is stuffed and rolled like a bird (beccafico). This dish is perfect for seafood lovers and a delightful addition to any Italian meal.

Ingredients (For 4 servings)

Ingredient Quantity
Fresh sardines (opened) 520g
Bay leaves to taste
Breadcrumbs 50g
Raisins 25g
Fresh parsley (chopped) 10g
Pine nuts 25g
Anchovies in oil 15g
Sugar 15g
Salt to taste
Black pepper to taste
Extra virgin olive oil 20g
Acacia honey 35g
Extra virgin olive oil (for drizzling) 10g
Orange juice 35g

Nutritional Information (Per Serving)

Nutrient Value
Calories Approx. 280
Protein Approx. 18g
Carbohydrates Approx. 20g
Fat Approx. 16g
Fiber Approx. 3g
Sugars Approx. 8g

Instructions

  1. Prepare the Sardines
    Begin by ensuring the sardines are cleaned and filleted. If you have whole sardines, remove the head, gut them, and open them flat (this is known as “a libretto”). You will need 520 grams of prepared sardines. Set them aside on a tray lined with parchment paper.

  2. Prepare the Stuffing
    In a mixing bowl, combine 50 grams of breadcrumbs, 25 grams of raisins (rinse and squeeze them out if they are too wet), 25 grams of pine nuts, 15 grams of anchovies in oil (finely chopped), and 10 grams of freshly chopped parsley. Add 15 grams of sugar, salt, and black pepper to taste. Mix everything together until well combined. This flavorful stuffing is the heart of the dish, balancing the savory and sweet elements.

  3. Stuff the Sardines
    Take a spoonful of the stuffing and place it on the opened sardine fillets. Roll the sardines from the head to the tail, ensuring the stuffing stays inside. As you roll, the fish should resemble a small cylinder. Arrange the stuffed sardines in a baking dish, placing them close together to keep the rolls intact during cooking.

  4. Add Bay Leaves
    Tear the bay leaves into smaller pieces if they are large, and scatter them between the stuffed sardines. The bay leaves will infuse the fish with a subtle aromatic flavor, enhancing the overall taste of the dish.

  5. Prepare the Orange-Honey Emulsion
    In a small bowl, combine 35 grams of acacia honey, 35 grams of fresh orange juice, and 20 grams of extra virgin olive oil. Whisk the mixture quickly with a fork to emulsify. The honey and orange juice provide a beautiful sweetness that complements the savory stuffing.

  6. Drizzle and Bake
    Pour the orange-honey emulsion over the stuffed sardines, making sure each roll is generously coated. Drizzle a little more olive oil (10 grams) on top for a richer finish. Preheat the oven to 200°C (about 390°F) and bake the sardines for 20-25 minutes, or until they are golden brown and cooked through. The fish should be tender, and the breadcrumbs should form a crispy, flavorful crust.

  7. Serve and Enjoy
    Once the sarde a beccafico are baked to perfection, remove them from the oven. Serve them hot or at room temperature, garnished with extra bay leaves if desired. These delightful little fish rolls are perfect as a main course or as a savory appetizer for a special occasion.


Sarde a Beccafico offers a wonderful combination of textures and flavors. The tender sardines are perfectly complemented by the crunchy breadcrumb stuffing, the sweetness of the raisins, and the nuttiness of the pine nuts. The subtle kick from the anchovies and the bright citrusy note of the orange and honey emulsion ties everything together beautifully. This traditional Sicilian dish is sure to impress your guests and transport them to the sunny shores of Sicily with every bite. Enjoy it with a glass of crisp white wine or a refreshing Sicilian citrus spritz.

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