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Authentic Indian Rice Pudding (Kheer) Recipe

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Introduction

Love With Recipes proudly presents an authentic and deeply comforting Indian Rice Pudding, also known as Kheer. This traditional dessert embodies the essence of Indian culinary art—rich, aromatic, and soothing, with a velvety texture that melts in your mouth. Originating from the subcontinent, this dish has long been a staple at festivals, family gatherings, and celebratory feasts, symbolizing joy, prosperity, and hospitality. Its fragrant blend of milk, rice, and spices like cardamom creates an irresistible aroma that beckons everyone to indulge. Whether served warm during chilly evenings or chilled on a hot summer day, this rice pudding adapts seamlessly to your mood and occasion. The simplicity of ingredients paired with slow, patient cooking results in a dessert that is both nourishing and luxurious. Perfect for those who appreciate traditional flavors and for newcomers eager to explore Indian cuisine, this recipe promises to be a delightful addition to your culinary repertoire.

Time

Preparation Time: 5 minutes

Cooking Time: 2 hours

Total Time: 2 hours 5 minutes

Note: The lengthy cooking process is essential for achieving the pudding’s characteristic creamy and thick consistency, allowing the rice to fully absorb the milk and flavors.

Needed Equipment

  • Large Heavy-Bottomed Saucepan or Pot – to prevent burning and ensure even heat distribution during the slow simmering process.
  • Measuring Cups and Spoons – for accurate measurement of ingredients.
  • Wooden or Silicone Spoon – for stirring the pudding gently and frequently without damaging the pot.
  • Fine Mesh Strainer (optional) – to rinse rice thoroughly, ensuring removal of excess starch or impurities.
  • Serving Bowls or Cups – traditional earthenware or glass, for presenting the pudding elegantly.
  • Ladle or Soup Spoon – for serving individual portions with ease.
  • Kitchen Thermometer (optional) – to monitor temperature if desired, especially when experimenting with different milk types.
  • Refrigerator – for storing leftovers, maintaining freshness and flavor.

Tags

Indian, Dessert, Rice, Traditional, Comfort Food, Festive, Easy, Vegetarian, Dairy

Serving Size

Serves approximately 4-6 people, depending on portion size. For larger gatherings, scale the ingredients proportionally or prepare multiple batches.

Difficulty Level

Easy to Moderate. While the process involves patience and gentle stirring, the steps are straightforward and suitable for cooks of all skill levels, especially those willing to practice slow-cooking techniques.

Allergen Information

  • Contains Dairy: Milk and possible cross-contact with nuts if garnished with nuts.
  • Contains Rice: Gluten-free and suitable for gluten-sensitive diets.
  • Potential cross-contact with nuts or spices depending on ingredients used in garnishes.

Dietary Preference

Vegetarian. This recipe is free from meat and eggs. To make it vegan, substitute dairy milk with plant-based alternatives such as almond, coconut, or cashew milk, and adjust sweetness accordingly.

Course

Dessert / Sweet Course

Cuisine

Indian

Ingredients

Ingredient Quantity Notes
Whole Milk 4 cups (960 ml) Full-fat milk recommended for richness
Basmati Rice 1/4 cup (50 g) Rinsed thoroughly; can substitute with other short or long-grain rice
Sugar 1/2 cup (100 g) Adjust to taste; can reduce for a less sweet pudding
Cardamom Pods or Ground Cardamom 1 pinch (or 1/4 teaspoon ground) Crushed fresh for more aroma
Optional Garnishes Chopped nuts (almonds, pistachios), saffron strands, raisins For added flavor and texture

Instructions

Preparation of Ingredients

Start by gathering all necessary ingredients. Rinse the rice under cold running water until the water runs clear. This step removes excess surface starch, resulting in a less sticky pudding and a more refined texture. Drain thoroughly and set aside. Measure out the milk, sugar, and spices, ensuring all are within reach for seamless cooking. If using whole cardamom pods, gently crush them using a mortar and pestle or the back of a spoon to unlock their aromatic oils. Prepare any garnishes like chopped nuts or saffron strands beforehand, so they are ready for decoration and flavor enhancement later.

Cooking the Rice

In a large, heavy-bottomed saucepan, pour in the milk and bring it to a gentle simmer over medium heat. Once simmering, add the rinsed rice to the milk. Stir gently with a wooden or silicone spoon to prevent the rice from sticking to the bottom of the pan. The key to a perfect rice pudding is slow cooking—maintain a low simmer, adjusting the heat as needed to prevent boiling over or burning. During this process, the milk will gradually thicken as the rice absorbs the liquid. This process can take approximately 1 to 1.5 hours, and consistent gentle stirring is critical to prevent the rice from sticking or scorching.

Simmering and Thickening

As the mixture simmers, watch for the milk to reduce and thicken. The rice will swell and become tender, releasing starch that contributes to the pudding’s creamy consistency. Stir frequently—every 10-15 minutes—to ensure even cooking and to prevent the mixture from sticking to the bottom of the pan. If you notice the milk reducing too quickly or the pudding thickening unevenly, adjust the heat accordingly. Patience is vital; the longer the rice cooks slowly, the more developed the flavors and the creamier the texture become.

Adding Sweetener and Spices

Once the rice is fully cooked and the mixture has thickened to your liking—visually similar to a thick custard—add the sugar and a pinch of ground or crushed cardamom pods. Stir thoroughly to dissolve the sugar and distribute the spices evenly. Continue to simmer gently for an additional 10-15 minutes to allow the flavors to meld. Taste test and adjust sweetness or spice level if needed. For a more aromatic version, add a few saffron strands soaked in warm milk during this stage to impart a subtle, luxurious hue and flavor.

Serving and Garnishing

Remove the pudding from heat and transfer it to individual serving bowls or cups using a ladle. For a traditional presentation, sprinkle with additional ground cardamom, chopped nuts, or saffron threads. You can serve the pudding warm, which enhances the aroma, or refrigerate for a few hours to serve chilled—both options are delightful. The pudding will thicken further upon cooling, so if it becomes too firm, gently reheat before serving. Enjoy as is, or pair with fresh fruit slices for contrasting textures and flavors.

Preparation Tips

  • Use full-fat milk for a richer, more authentic taste and creamy texture. For a lighter version, opt for low-fat milk or plant-based alternatives like coconut or almond milk.
  • Rinsing rice is crucial to achieve a smooth, non-glutinous pudding. It helps control the stickiness and results in a refined mouthfeel.
  • Slow and gentle simmering is key; high heat speeds up cooking but risks burning or uneven textures.
  • Crushing the cardamom pods releases more oil and aroma, significantly enhancing the flavor profile.
  • Stir frequently but gently to prevent rice from sticking and to ensure even cooking. Use a wooden or silicone spoon to avoid scratching the pan.
  • For a more luxurious touch, soak saffron strands in a tablespoon of warm milk and add during the simmering process.
  • Adjust sweetness based on personal preference or dietary needs. Consider reducing sugar for a less sweet, more natural flavor.
  • Garnishes like chopped pistachios and almonds not only add crunch but also elevate visual appeal.

Nutritional Information

Nutrient Per Serving (approximate)
Calories 198 kcal
Fat 6 g
Saturated Fat 3.7 g
Cholesterol 22.8 mg
Sodium 80 mg
Carbohydrates 30.7 g
Fiber 0.1 g
Sugar 16.6 g
Protein 5.9 g

Tips and Tricks

  • Use a heavy-bottomed pan to prevent scorching, especially during long simmering times.
  • If your pudding thickens too much as it cools, gently reheat and stir in a splash of warm milk to loosen it to your preferred consistency.
  • For a more vibrant yellow hue, add a few saffron threads soaked in warm milk during the simmering stage.
  • Experiment with flavor variations by adding a cinnamon stick during cooking or a pinch of nutmeg for a different aromatic profile.
  • To make the pudding extra creamy, stir in a small amount of condensed milk or evaporated milk during the final stage.

Add-ons and Variations

  • Nuts: Chopped pistachios, almonds, or cashews can be added on top for crunch and visual appeal.
  • Fruits: Fresh or dried fruits like raisins, chopped dates, or sliced bananas complement the pudding’s richness.
  • Saffron: Adds a beautiful color and luxurious aroma; soak strands in warm milk before adding.
  • Flavor Enhancers: A splash of rose water or a hint of saffron can elevate the flavor profile.
  • Vegan Version: Substitute dairy milk with almond, coconut, or cashew milk and use maple syrup or agave for sweetness.

Side Dishes

While Indian Rice Pudding is often enjoyed on its own, it pairs beautifully with:

  • Fresh fruit slices—mango, strawberries, or pomegranate seeds.
  • Lightly spiced Indian biscuits like Nankhatai or Gulab Jamun.
  • Indian bread such as Paratha or Chapati for a hearty meal.
  • A cup of hot chai or masala tea for a complete Indian dessert experience.

Improvements and Variations

  • Texture Adjustment: For a creamier pudding, blend a portion of the cooked rice mixture and stir it back into the pudding before serving.
  • Reduced Sugar Version: Use natural sweeteners like honey or stevia, adjusting quantities to taste.
  • Infused Flavors: Incorporate spices like cinnamon, cloves, or nutmeg during cooking for a more complex flavor profile.
  • Rice Alternatives: Experiment with different grains like millet or quinoa for a gluten-free twist.

Save and Store

Leftover rice pudding can be stored in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3-4 days. For best results:

  • Allow the pudding to cool completely before transferring to storage containers.
  • Refrigerate promptly to prevent spoilage.
  • Reheat gently on the stovetop or in the microwave, adding a splash of milk if necessary to restore creaminess.

For longer storage, you can freeze individual portions in freezer-safe containers for up to 1 month. Thaw overnight in the refrigerator and reheat thoroughly before serving.

FAQs

Can I make this pudding vegan?

Absolutely. Replace dairy milk with plant-based milks like coconut, almond, or cashew milk. Use natural sweeteners such as maple syrup or agave nectar, and skip any dairy-based garnishes.

How do I prevent the pudding from burning or sticking to the pan?

Use a heavy-bottomed pan, cook on low heat, and stir frequently. Patience is crucial—rushing the process can cause sticking or burning.

Can I prepare this in advance?

Yes. Prepare the pudding and let it cool completely, then refrigerate. It tastes best when chilled, but can also be enjoyed warm if preferred.

What variations can I try?

Add saffron for color and aroma, incorporate dried fruits, or spice it up with cinnamon, nutmeg, or cloves. Experiment with different nuts and garnishes to customize your pudding.

Conclusion

This Indian Rice Pudding from Love With Recipes encapsulates the warmth and richness of traditional Indian desserts. Its aromatic spices, velvety texture, and versatile presentation make it suitable for both special celebrations and everyday indulgence. The slow-cooking method ensures maximum flavor development, resulting in a dish that is immensely satisfying and deeply comforting. Whether served warm with a sprinkle of nuts or chilled with a hint of saffron, this pudding offers a sensory journey into Indian culinary heritage. With simple ingredients and adaptable options, you can craft a personalized version that aligns with your dietary preferences and taste. Embrace the art of slow-cooking, explore flavor variations, and share this luscious dessert with loved ones for memorable moments. Remember, at Love With Recipes, we believe in celebrating tradition with a modern twist—happy cooking!

References

  • Indian Food & Cooking by Madhur Jaffrey
  • The Indian Slow Cooker by Anupy Singla

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