Kenyan Recipes

Spicy Nigerian Catfish and Offal Pepper Soup

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Pepper Soup (Special) – A Spicy Nigerian Delight

Pepper Soup (Special) is a traditional Nigerian dish that packs a punch with its intense spiciness and rich flavors. It’s a beloved comfort food, known for its ability to bring warmth and rejuvenation, especially during colder weather or when you’re in need of something that will soothe the body while also tantalizing your taste buds. This unique soup is made with catfish and a variety of offal cuts, simmered to perfection with a blend of spices that make it distinctly fiery yet deeply flavorful. Whether you’re enjoying it at a family gathering, a local eatery, or preparing it at home for your loved ones, this pepper soup is sure to impress.

Ingredients for Pepper Soup (Special)

The beauty of this dish lies in its variety of ingredients, each contributing to the complex layers of taste and texture. Below is a detailed breakdown of the ingredients required to create this mouth-watering soup.

Ingredient Quantity Description
Catfish (fresh or frozen) 1-2 medium-sized The star of the dish, providing a delicate yet firm texture to the soup.
Assorted offals (e.g., cow tripe, liver, heart) 400g – 500g A mix of rich, tender offal pieces that add depth and savory flavors.
Pepper (fresh scotch bonnet or habanero) 4-6 peppers The primary source of heat and spice, giving the soup its signature kick.
Garlic 3 cloves A fragrant addition to enhance the overall aroma and taste.
Ginger 1-inch piece Adds a warm, zesty flavor that complements the spices.
Onions 1 medium onion A fundamental flavor base that balances the spice.
Seasoning cubes 2-3 cubes For additional depth of flavor and umami.
Salt To taste Enhances all the other flavors and balances the spiciness.
Bay leaves 2-3 leaves Infuses the soup with a subtle earthy undertone.
Scent leaves (optional) A handful Adds a fresh, aromatic note to the soup, characteristic of Nigerian pepper soup.
Water 1.5 – 2 liters To create the perfect broth consistency.
Palm oil (optional) 2-3 tablespoons A small amount adds a richness and gloss to the soup.

Nutritional Information

While this dish is hearty and satisfying, it’s also packed with nutrients. The catfish and offals provide a good amount of protein and essential vitamins and minerals, making this soup both a nourishing and flavorful option for a special meal.

Nutrient Amount per serving
Calories 350-400 kcal
Protein 35g-40g
Carbohydrates 5g
Fat 20g-25g
Fiber 2g
Sodium 800-1000mg
Vitamins & Minerals Rich in Vitamin A, B12, Iron, and Omega-3 fatty acids

Instructions to Prepare Pepper Soup (Special)

Creating the perfect Pepper Soup (Special) requires careful attention to the balance of spices, the tenderness of the offals, and the seasoning of the catfish. The following steps will guide you through the process of making this flavorful, aromatic dish:

  1. Prepare the Offals:

    • Clean the assorted offals (tripe, liver, heart) thoroughly. Cut them into bite-sized pieces. Depending on your preference, you can parboil the offals to remove any impurities, then rinse them again. If you’re using frozen offals, ensure they are fully defrosted before use.
  2. Prepare the Catfish:

    • Clean and gut the catfish. Cut it into chunks or fillets, depending on your preference. Rinse it well under cold water and set aside. You may want to season it lightly with salt and pepper for added flavor.
  3. Blending the Spices:

    • In a blender or food processor, blend the fresh peppers (scotch bonnet or habanero), ginger, garlic, and onions into a smooth paste. You can add a little water to help with the blending if necessary. This blended mix will be the heart of the soup’s spiciness and flavor.
  4. Boiling the Offals:

    • In a large pot, add the assorted offals along with bay leaves and enough water to cover them. Bring to a boil, then reduce the heat to simmer. Cook for about 45 minutes or until the offals are tender. You can also add seasoning cubes at this stage for extra flavor.
  5. Cooking the Catfish:

    • After the offals are tender, add the catfish to the pot. Allow it to cook for about 10-12 minutes, as catfish cooks fairly quickly. Be careful not to overcook it, as it can break apart.
  6. Adding the Spice Blend:

    • Once the catfish is partially cooked, add the blended pepper, garlic, ginger, and onion mix into the pot. Stir gently to combine the flavors. Let the soup simmer for another 15-20 minutes, allowing all the ingredients to meld together.
  7. Final Seasoning:

    • Taste the soup and adjust the seasoning with salt, seasoning cubes, or additional pepper if desired. If you’re using scent leaves, add them at this point and let the soup simmer for another 5 minutes. If you prefer a richer, slightly glossy broth, you can add palm oil at this stage.
  8. Serving the Soup:

    • Once the soup is well-cooked and the flavors have fully blended, it’s ready to serve. Serve hot in bowls, ideally accompanied by a side of pounded yam, rice, or fried plantains.

Tips for a Perfect Pepper Soup

  • Adjusting Spice Levels: The heat in pepper soup comes primarily from scotch bonnet or habanero peppers. You can adjust the quantity to suit your tolerance for spice. For a milder version, use fewer peppers or remove the seeds before blending.

  • Enhancing Flavor with Scent Leaves: While optional, scent leaves (also known as Efirin in Yoruba or Nchuanwu in Igbo) are a signature ingredient in Nigerian pepper soup. They add a refreshing aroma and balance the richness of the offals.

  • Offals Variations: Some versions of pepper soup include other types of offals, such as chicken feet or cow’s kidney. You can experiment with different cuts to make the soup uniquely yours.

  • Resting the Soup: If you have time, allow the soup to rest for about 15-20 minutes after cooking. This will allow the flavors to intensify even further before serving.

  • Serving Suggestions: This dish is traditionally served with starchy sides like pounded yam, rice, or plantains. However, it can also be enjoyed on its own for a lighter meal.

Conclusion

Pepper Soup (Special) is more than just a meal; it’s an experience—a spicy, hearty, and aromatic dish that reflects the vibrant flavors of Nigeria. Whether you’re preparing it for a family gathering, a special occasion, or just a comforting dinner, this recipe will bring a bit of Nigerian tradition and warmth to your table. Its unique combination of catfish, assorted offals, and bold spices ensures that every spoonful is filled with flavor and satisfaction. Give it a try and indulge in the heat and complexity that this traditional Nigerian pepper soup has to offer.

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