Indonesian tempe recipes

Tempe Mendoan with Sweet Soy Sauce Sambal

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Introduction

Tempe Mendoan with Sweet Soy Sauce Sambal is an iconic Indonesian snack that combines the crispy, savory goodness of battered tempeh with a vibrant, spicy-sweet dipping sauce. This dish is a testament to Indonesia’s rich culinary heritage, showcasing the versatility of tempeh, a fermented soybean product, which is celebrated globally for its nutritional benefits and unique flavor. The preparation involves creating a flavorful batter infused with aromatic spices, lightly frying thin slices of tempeh until golden and crispy, and serving them alongside a tangy, spicy sambal that perfectly balances the savory profile of the fried tempeh. As featured on Love With Recipes, this dish is beloved for its crispy exterior, tender interior, and the bold, complex flavors of the sambal, making it an excellent choice for snack lovers, appetizer enthusiasts, or anyone seeking a taste of Indonesian culinary tradition.

Time

Preparation Time: 20 minutes

Cooking Time: 15 minutes

Total Time: approximately 35 minutes

This timeframe includes preparing the batter, frying, and assembling the sambal. It’s suitable for both quick weeknight snacks and more leisurely weekend cooking sessions, where you can take your time to perfect each step for maximum flavor and texture.

Needed Equipment

  • Mixing bowls: multiple sizes for batter and sambal preparation
  • Whisk or spoon: for mixing batter and sambal
  • Knife and cutting board: for slicing tempeh, green onions, celery, shallots, and tomatoes
  • Grater: for fresh turmeric
  • Blender or mortar and pestle: optional, for blending garlic, turmeric, and salt into a spice paste
  • Deep frying pan or wok: for frying the tempeh
  • Slotted spoon or spider strainer: to remove fried tempeh from hot oil
  • Paper towels or cooling rack: for draining excess oil
  • Measuring spoons and cups: to ensure precise ingredient ratios
  • Serving platter or plate: to present the finished tempe mendoan with sambal
  • Small bowls: for dipping sauces and sambal serving

Tags

  • Indonesian Cuisine
  • Vegetarian
  • Appetizer
  • Snack
  • Fried Food
  • Fermented Soybean
  • Spicy
  • Vegan Option

Serving Size

This recipe yields approximately 4 to 6 servings, depending on portion sizes. Typically, each serving includes about 8 to 10 pieces of crispy tempeh accompanied by a small bowl of sambal. The dish is perfect for sharing among family or friends and can be served as a main snack or appetizer during gatherings, parties, or casual dinners.

Difficulty Level

Intermediate: While the steps involve basic frying and mixing techniques, achieving the perfect batter consistency and balancing flavors in the sambal requires some culinary finesse. The frying process demands attention to oil temperature and timing to avoid undercooking or burning. However, with patience and careful execution, even home cooks with moderate experience can master this dish to produce restaurant-quality results.

Allergen Information

Allergen Present Notes
Soy Yes Tempeh and soy-based ingredients
Gluten Possibly All-purpose flour and cornstarch are gluten-containing if not gluten-free
Sesame No Not included in the recipe
Nuts No Not included in the recipe
Alliums (onions, garlic, shallots) Yes Shallots and garlic used in sambal and spice paste

Dietary Preference

Vegetarian and vegan-friendly options are available. To make this dish vegan, ensure the batter and sambal are free from any animal-derived ingredients, and use vegetable oil for frying. The recipe naturally aligns with plant-based diets, emphasizing fermented soy, fresh vegetables, and aromatic spices.

Course

Appetizer or Snack

Cuisine

Indonesian

Ingredients in Tables

Tempeh and Batter

Ingredient Quantity Notes
Tempeh 1 block (about 250 grams) Cut into thin, uniform squares or rectangles
All-purpose flour 6 tablespoons For batter base
Cornstarch 2 tablespoons For crispiness
Green onions (scallions) 2 stalks Thinly sliced, added to batter
Celery 2 stalks Thinly sliced, adds freshness
Mushroom broth powder To taste Enhances umami flavor
Ground coriander 1 teaspoon For aromatic depth
Garlic cloves 3 cloves For spice paste
Fresh turmeric 2 inches Peeled and grated
Salt To taste In spice paste and batter

Sweet Soy Sauce Sambal

Ingredient Quantity Notes
Small key limes 3 pieces Juiced, to add acidity
Bird’s eye chilies 6 pieces Thinly sliced, adjust for heat
Shallots 6 pieces Thinly sliced
Tomato 1/2 piece Sliced
Sweet soy sauce (Bango) To taste Add for sweetness and saltiness

Instructions

1. Preparing the Spice Paste

Begin by creating a flavorful spice base that will infuse the batter with aromatic richness. Peel the garlic cloves and grate the fresh turmeric using a fine microplane or a small grater. If you prefer a smoother spice paste, you can blend these ingredients in a mortar and pestle or a small food processor. Add a pinch of salt to aid in grinding and to enhance flavor. Grind or blend until you achieve a smooth, fragrant paste. If using a mortar and pestle, this will require some elbow grease, but it ensures maximum flavor extraction.

2. Making the Batter

In a large mixing bowl, whisk together the all-purpose flour and cornstarch thoroughly to ensure even distribution. Add the mushroom broth powder, ground coriander, and the prepared spice paste. Mix well to combine, ensuring the spices are evenly dispersed throughout the dry ingredients. Slowly pour water into the mixture while stirring constantly to prevent lumps, aiming for a batter that is smooth, thick, and slightly viscous—thicker than pancake batter but not so thick that it won’t coat the tempeh. If the batter becomes too runny, add a bit more flour; if too thick, add a small splash of water. Taste the batter and adjust seasoning if necessary, perhaps adding a pinch more salt or spice for enhanced flavor.

3. Incorporating Fresh Herbs

Once the batter reaches the desired consistency, fold in the sliced green onions and celery. These fresh herbs provide a crisp texture and a burst of flavor that complements the crispy fried tempeh. Mix thoroughly to ensure the herbs are distributed evenly throughout the batter. This step is crucial for adding layers of flavor and visual appeal to your tempe mendoan.

4. Coating the Tempeh

Slice the tempeh into thin, uniform pieces—about ¼ inch thick—ensuring they are all approximately the same size for even frying. Submerge each piece into the batter, turning gently to coat thoroughly. Use a spoon or tongs to lift the coated tempeh out of the batter, letting excess drip off to prevent splattering during frying. The coating should cling evenly without being overly thick, which could result in an overly greasy final product.

5. Frying the Tempeh

Heat a generous amount of cooking oil in a deep frying pan or wok over medium heat. To test if the oil is ready, drop a small piece of batter into the oil; if it sizzles immediately and rises to the surface, the oil is at the right temperature. Carefully add the coated tempeh pieces to the hot oil, taking care not to overcrowd the pan—fry in batches if necessary. Allow the tempeh to cook for about 2-3 minutes per side, turning occasionally, until the batter is golden brown and crispy. Use a slotted spoon or spider strainer to remove the fried tempeh, placing them on paper towels or a cooling rack to absorb excess oil. Repeat with remaining pieces, maintaining a consistent oil temperature for even cooking.

6. Preparing the Sweet Soy Sauce Sambal

While the tempeh is frying, prepare the sambal that will accompany your dish. In a small bowl, combine the sliced bird’s eye chilies, shallots, and tomato. Squeeze in the juice of the key limes to add acidity and brightness. Mix well, then stir in sweet soy sauce according to your taste preference—more for sweetness, less for a balanced tang. Adjust the amount based on whether you prefer a milder or spicier sambal. Let the mixture sit for a few minutes to meld the flavors, allowing the heat of the chilies to soften and the ingredients to integrate beautifully.

7. Serving and Presentation

Arrange the crispy tempeh on a serving platter, optionally garnished with additional sliced green onions or fresh herbs for visual appeal. Serve immediately with a small bowl of the sweet soy sauce sambal on the side for dipping. This dish is best enjoyed hot, with the contrast between the crispy exterior and tender interior complemented by the spicy, tangy, and sweet flavors of the sambal. Consider pairing with steamed rice or fresh vegetable salads for a more substantial meal.

Preparation Tips

  • Ensure the batter is thick enough to coat the tempeh evenly and cling well during frying. Thin batter will result in a greasy, less crispy outer layer.
  • Marinate tempeh in a little of the spice paste before battering for an extra flavor boost, especially if you prefer a more pronounced spice profile.
  • Maintain a consistent oil temperature (around 350°F or 175°C) to achieve even frying and prevent sogginess.
  • Use fresh ingredients, especially for the sambal, to preserve the vibrant flavors and colors.
  • Adjust the heat level of the sambal by adding more or fewer bird’s eye chilies based on your spice tolerance.

Nutritional Information

Nutrient Per Serving (approximate)
Calories Approx. 200 kcal
Protein 10 grams
Carbohydrates 20 grams
Fat 10 grams
Fiber 2 grams
Sodium 150 mg
Sugar 5 grams

Tips and Tricks

  • For a gluten-free version, substitute all-purpose flour with rice flour or gluten-free flour blends.
  • To intensify umami flavor, add a splash of soy sauce or mushroom seasoning to the batter or sambal.
  • Experiment with the spice paste by adding grated fresh ginger or lemongrass for a more complex flavor profile.
  • For extra crunch, double fry the tempeh: fry once until golden, then let cool briefly, and fry again until crispy.
  • If you prefer a milder sambal, reduce or omit the bird’s eye chilies, or substitute with milder chili varieties.

Add-ons

  • Fresh cucumber slices or shredded lettuce for a cooling side
  • Steamed jasmine rice or coconut rice for a more filling meal
  • Fried shallots or chopped peanuts sprinkled on top for added texture
  • Additional spicy condiments like sambal oelek or chili oil

Side Dishes

  • Indonesian-style vegetable stir-fry with kangkung or bok choy
  • Gado-Gado salad with peanut sauce
  • Steamed rice or nasi uduk
  • Pickled vegetables or acar for tangy contrast

Improvements

  • Incorporate shredded coconut into the batter for added aroma and texture
  • Add sesame seeds on top of fried tempeh for nutty flavor
  • Use different types of chili peppers to vary the spice level
  • Experiment with different herbs like cilantro or basil for fresh notes

Save and Store

Freshly fried tempe mendoan is best enjoyed immediately for maximum crispiness. However, leftovers can be stored in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 2 days. To reheat, place in a preheated oven at 350°F (175°C) for 5-7 minutes until crispy. Avoid microwaving, as this will cause the batter to become soggy and lose its crunch.

FAQ

Can I make this dish vegan?

Yes. Ensure the batter is free from any animal products, and use vegetable oil for frying. Confirm that the soy sauce used in the sambal is vegan-friendly, as some brands may contain traces of animal-derived ingredients.

Is tempeh healthy?

Tempeh is a nutritious fermented soybean product rich in protein, fiber, vitamins, and minerals. It is low in saturated fat and contains beneficial probiotics that support gut health. Cooking methods like frying add calories, so moderation is key for a balanced diet.

Can I bake the tempeh instead of frying?

Yes. For a healthier alternative, coat the tempeh in batter, place on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper, and bake at 400°F (200°C) for 20-25 minutes, flipping halfway through, until crispy.

What variations can I try for the sambal?

Experiment with adding grated fresh ginger, lime zest, or a splash of vinegar for different flavor profiles. You can also incorporate sweeteners like honey or palm sugar for a different level of sweetness.

Conclusion

Tempe Mendoan with Sweet Soy Sauce Sambal encapsulates the essence of Indonesian street food—crisp, savory, tangy, and spicy. It’s a dish that celebrates the umami richness of tempeh, the vibrant flavors of aromatic spices, and the boldness of homemade sambal. Perfect for sharing and enjoying with friends or family, this recipe offers a delightful culinary journey into Indonesia’s rich gastronomic landscape. With careful attention to technique and flavor balance, home cooks can recreate this authentic dish with restaurant-quality results. Remember, the key to success lies in the batter’s consistency, frying temperature, and the freshness of ingredients. Enjoy this vibrant, crispy, and flavorful delicacy, and explore other Indonesian recipes on Love With Recipes to broaden your culinary repertoire.

References

1. “Indonesian Food and Cookery,” by Sri Owen, 1990.

2. “The Indonesian Kitchen,” by Bara Dwi, 2018.

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