Introduction
Spicy Tempe Sate, also known as Sate Tempe Pedas, is a vibrant, flavorful dish that celebrates the rich, nutty taste of tempeh, a traditional Indonesian fermented soy product. This vegetarian-friendly skewered delicacy is marinated in a fiery spice paste, grilled to perfection, and served with a tantalizingly spicy, slightly sweet sauce. The dish is a culinary testament to Indonesian street food culture, showcasing a harmonious blend of aromatic herbs, spices, and textures that excite the palate with each bite. Perfect for casual gatherings, barbecues, or as a delightful addition to a multi-course meal, Spicy Tempe Sate offers a healthy yet indulgent experience that is both satisfying and nourishing. As recommended by Love With Recipes, this recipe emphasizes authenticity, flavor, and versatility, making it a must-try for spice lovers and plant-based food enthusiasts alike.
Time
- Preparation Time: 20 minutes
- Marinating Time: 30 minutes (minimum)
- Cooking Time: 15 minutes
- Total Time: Approximately 1 hour
Needed Equipment
- Food processor or mortar and pestle
- Grill or grill pan
- Skewers (preferably bamboo or metal)
- Large mixing bowl
- Small saucepan
- Cooking spoon or spatula
- Brush for basting (optional)
- Kitchen tongs
- Measuring spoons and cups
- Knife and cutting board
- Peeler (optional, for preparing ingredients)
Tags
Vegetarian, Vegan (if coconut milk is omitted), Spicy, Grilled, Indonesian, Street Food, Snack, Appetizer, Plant-Based, Healthy, Fermented Soy, Vegan-Friendly
Serving Size
Serves approximately 4-6 people, depending on portion sizes and accompaniments.
Difficulty Level
Intermediate — requires preparation of spice paste, marination, and grilling skills, but approachable for home cooks with basic culinary experience.
Allergen Information
| Allergen | Present in Recipe | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Soy | Yes | Tempeh, soy-based sweet soy sauce |
| Sulfur | No | – |
| Nuts | Yes | Candlenuts, which may cause allergies |
| Gluten | No | If using gluten-containing soy sauce, opt for gluten-free kecap manis |
| Spices | Yes | Potential for allergic reactions in sensitive individuals |
Dietary Preference
Vegetarian, Vegan (if coconut milk is replaced with plant-based alternatives or omitted), Dairy-Free, Nut-Free (if candlenuts are omitted or substituted), Gluten-Free (if soy sauce is gluten-free)
Course
Appetizer, Snack, Main Course (when served with side dishes)
Cuisine
Indonesian
Ingredients
Summary of Ingredients
| Ingredient | Quantity |
|---|---|
| Tempeh (cut into cubes) | 1 block |
| Lemongrass (bruised) | 1 stalk |
| Galangal (bruised) | 2 cm piece |
| Bay leaves | 2 leaves |
| Sweet soy sauce (kecap manis) | 6 tablespoons |
| Palm sugar (gula merah) | 35 grams |
| Thick coconut milk (Kara, small pack) | 100 ml |
| Skewers (for satay) | As needed |
| Oil (for sautéing) | As needed |
Spice Paste (Bumbu Halus)
| Ingredient | Quantity |
|---|---|
| Shallots (bawang merah) | 5 bulbs |
| Garlic (bawang putih) | 3 cloves |
| Turmeric (kunyit) | 2 cm piece |
| Ginger (jahe) | 1 cm piece |
| Candlenuts (kemiri) | 3 nuts |
| Large red chilies (cabe merah) | 2 pieces |
| Red bird’s eye chilies (cabe rawit) | 3 pieces |
| Cumin (jinten) | 1/4 teaspoon |
| Coriander (ketumbar) | 1 teaspoon |
| Salt (garam) | 1/2 tablespoon |
Instructions
Step 1: Prepare the Spice Paste
To begin, gather all the ingredients listed for the spice paste. Place the shallots, garlic, turmeric, ginger, candlenuts, large red chilies, and bird’s eye chilies into a food processor or mortar and pestle. If using a food processor, pulse until the mixture becomes smooth, ensuring the spices are finely minced and combined. If using a mortar and pestle, grind the ingredients in small batches, pressing and crushing until a uniform paste forms. This process is crucial as it ensures the flavors are well-balanced and fully integrated, which will give the satay its characteristic fiery depth.
Step 2: Sauté the Spice Paste
Heat a tablespoon of oil in a small saucepan over medium heat. Once hot, add the prepared spice paste along with the bruised lemongrass stalk, bay leaves, and galangal. Stir continuously to prevent sticking. Sauté the mixture for about 3-5 minutes, or until it turns fragrant and aromatic. This step releases essential oils from the spices, intensifying the flavor profile. Be attentive to avoid burning the paste; adjust heat as necessary to maintain a gentle sizzle.
Step 3: Incorporate Sweetness and Coconut Milk
Pour in the sweet soy sauce (kecap manis) and sprinkle in the palm sugar and salt. Mix well to dissolve the sugar and evenly distribute the seasonings. Then, add the thick coconut milk, stirring constantly to combine. Continue cooking the mixture over medium heat, stirring occasionally, until the sauce thickens and the flavors meld together—about 5-7 minutes. This rich, spicy, and slightly sweet sauce forms the marinade base that will infuse the tempeh with depth of flavor.
Step 4: Marinate the Tempeh
Remove the saucepan from heat and allow the marinade to cool slightly. Transfer the cubed tempeh into a large mixing bowl. Pour the warm spice marinade over the tempeh, gently tossing or stirring to ensure all pieces are coated evenly. Cover the bowl with plastic wrap or a clean kitchen towel and let it marinate for at least 30 minutes. For deeper flavor, marinate for up to 2 hours in the refrigerator, turning occasionally to coat each piece thoroughly.
Step 5: Skewer the Tempeh
Once marinated, thread the tempeh cubes onto skewers. Pack them snugly but avoid overcrowding to allow for even grilling. If using bamboo skewers, soak them in water for at least 30 minutes beforehand to prevent burning during grilling. Arrange the skewers on a tray or plate ready for cooking.
Step 6: Grill the Satay
Preheat your grill or grill pan to a medium temperature. Lightly oil the grates or pan to prevent sticking. Place the skewers on the grill and cook for about 10-15 minutes, turning occasionally to ensure even charring and heating. Baste with any remaining marinade or brush with oil as needed to keep the tempeh moist and add extra flavor. Look for a nice charred exterior, which enhances the smoky flavor characteristic of Indonesian satay.
Step 7: Serve
Remove the skewers from the grill once the tempeh is golden and slightly charred. Transfer to a serving platter. Serve hot, accompanied by traditional Indonesian sauces such as peanut sauce or extra sweet soy sauce if desired. This dish pairs beautifully with steamed rice, pickled vegetables, or fresh herbs for added freshness.
Preparation Tips
- Use firm, fresh tempeh for the best texture and flavor; pre-steamed or boiled tempeh can be used to reduce cooking time.
- Adjust the spice level by varying the number of red chilies and bird’s eye chilies; remove seeds for milder heat.
- For added aroma, include lemon or lime zest in the marinade or serve with a squeeze of lime.
- If grilling outdoors, keep a close eye to prevent burning, especially with sugar-laden marinades that caramelize quickly.
- Marinating longer deepens the flavor, but even a quick 30-minute marinade imparts considerable taste.
Nutritional Information
| Nutrient | Per Serving |
|---|---|
| Calories | Approximately 250 kcal |
| Protein | 12 grams |
| Carbohydrates | 30 grams |
| Fat | 10 grams |
| Fiber | 6 grams |
| Sodium | 400 mg |
Tips and Tricks
- For a smokier flavor, add a few drops of liquid smoke or use a charcoal grill.
- Experiment with different chili varieties to customize heat levels—dried chili flakes can also be used for convenience.
- Refrigerate leftover marinate and use it as a dipping sauce or to baste other grilled vegetables or proteins.
- To make the dish vegan, replace coconut milk with a plant-based cream or omit altogether; increase spices for flavor.
- For an extra layer of flavor, sprinkle toasted sesame seeds or chopped fresh herbs like cilantro before serving.
Add-ons
- Chopped peanuts or crushed fried shallots for garnish
- Fresh cucumber or carrot slices as cooling side accompaniments
- Spicy sambal or chili sauce for additional heat
- Steamed jasmine or coconut rice to complete the meal
Side Dishes
- Indonesian-style rice cakes (lontong) or steamed rice
- Gado-gado (Indonesian vegetable salad with peanut sauce)
- Pickled vegetables (acar) for a tangy contrast
- Grilled vegetables such as bell peppers, zucchini, or eggplant
- Fresh herbs like Thai basil, mint, or cilantro for added freshness
Improvements
- Incorporate a splash of lime juice or tamarind paste into the marinade for a tangy twist.
- Add chopped lemongrass or kaffir lime leaves into the marinade for enhanced aroma.
- Use different types of chili peppers to vary the heat and flavor profile.
- For a richer marinade, include a tablespoon of coconut oil or sesame oil.
- Include grated coconut or toasted coconut flakes as a topping for added texture.
Save and Store
Leftover marinate can be stored in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3 days. To store cooked satay, place it in an airtight container and refrigerate for up to 2 days. Reheat on a grill or in a skillet to restore its smoky char and warmth. For longer storage, freeze skewered tempeh in a sealed bag for up to 1 month; thaw before reheating.
FAQ
Can I make this dish vegan?
Yes, simply omit the coconut milk or replace it with a plant-based cream or thick coconut yogurt. Ensure the sweet soy sauce used is gluten-free and vegan if necessary.
What can I substitute for candlenuts?
Candlenuts can be replaced with macadamia nuts or cashews, though note that this may alter the flavor slightly. If allergies are a concern, omit nuts altogether or use toasted sesame seeds for added nuttiness.
How do I prevent the tempeh from drying out?
Marinate the tempeh thoroughly and baste during grilling. Using a marinade with coconut milk helps keep it moist. Do not overcook; aim for a balance between char and tenderness.
Can I cook this in the oven?
Yes, preheat your oven to 200°C (390°F). Place skewers on a baking sheet lined with foil or parchment. Bake for approximately 15-20 minutes, turning halfway, until charred and heated through. Broiling for a few minutes at the end can add extra char.
Conclusion
Spicy Tempe Sate embodies the bold, dynamic flavors of Indonesian cuisine while offering a nourishing, vegetarian option that can impress both vegetarians and meat-eaters alike. Its fiery marinade, caramelized edges, and smoky aroma make it a standout dish suitable for any occasion. Whether grilled outdoors or pan-fried indoors, this recipe delivers authentic taste with straightforward steps. Remember to tailor the spice level to your preference, and don’t hesitate to experiment with different accompaniments and garnishes for a personalized touch. As always, Love With Recipes encourages culinary exploration—so unleash your creativity and enjoy crafting this vibrant, flavorful satay. Happy cooking!
References
- Indonesian Food & Recipes by Sri Owen
- The Food of Indonesia by Heinz von Holzen
